Kimwolf Android Botnet Infects Millions, Launches DDoS Attacks
- Dec 21, 2025
- 2 min read
Key Findings
The Kimwolf Android botnet has infected over 1.8 million devices globally, primarily targeting TV boxes
It uses advanced techniques like DNS over TLS, elliptic curve digital signatures, and blockchain domains to evade detection
The botnet is capable of massive DDoS attacks, issuing over 1.7 billion commands in a three-day period
Kimwolf shares code with the Aisuru botnet family but has been heavily redesigned to avoid detection
Background
The Kimwolf botnet was first discovered by researchers in October 2025, when a new sample with a standout C2 domain was analyzed
Within a week, the C2 domain had soared in popularity, even surpassing Google in Cloudflare's global rankings
Analysis revealed Kimwolf to be a large-scale Android botnet using the wolfSSL library, with capabilities including DDoS, proxy forwarding, reverse shell, and file management
Botnet Capabilities and Infrastructure
Kimwolf primarily targets TV boxes, with versions tracked using a "niggabox + v[number]" naming pattern
It uses advanced techniques like encryption, DNS over TLS, and elliptic curve digital signatures to evade detection
The botnet's infrastructure spans multiple C2 domains, global time zones, and versions, making it difficult to estimate the full scope of infections
Researchers observed around 2.7 million interacting IPs over a three-day period, indicating an infection scale exceeding 1.8 million devices
DDoS Attacks and Resilience
Kimwolf has been observed launching massive DDoS attacks, issuing over 1.7 billion commands between November 19-22
To maintain resilience, the botnet has adopted the use of ENS blockchain domains after its C2 domains were taken down multiple times
Observations and comparisons with the Aisuru botnet suggest Kimwolf's DDoS capacity could reach up to 30 Tbps
Global Spread and Impact
The Kimwolf botnet has infected devices in 222 countries and regions, with the top 15 countries accounting for over 70% of the infections
Brazil, India, and the USA are the most affected, with 14.63%, 12.71%, and 9.58% of the global infections, respectively
Researchers emphasize the need for increased security attention on smart TV and TV box devices, which are susceptible to issues like firmware vulnerabilities and weak passwords
Sources
https://securityaffairs.com/185921/malware/massive-android-botnet-kimwolf-infects-millions-strikes-with-ddos.html
https://www.instagram.com/p/DSX9D8DE8re/
https://www.securityweek.com/kimwolf-android-botnet-ensnares-1-8-million-devices/
https://cyberinsider.com/kimwolf-botnet-infected-1-8-million-android-tv-boxes-worldwide/


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