Key Findings Google and partners disrupted IPIDEA, one of the world's largest residential proxy networks, through legal domain takedowns, intelligence sharing, and ecosystem-wide enforcement. IPIDEA's proxy infrastructure was heavily abused by cybercrime groups, espionage actors, and botnets like BADBOX 2.0, Aisuru, and Kimwolf. Over 550 tracked threat groups used IPIDEA's exit nodes in a single week, exposing users' devices and networks to compromise and abuse. Google's acti
