Key Findings Trend Micro's AI-driven threat hunting pipeline discovered a previously unknown and undetectable Linux backdoor called "GhostPenguin" GhostPenguin had zero detections on VirusTotal for over four months before being identified The sophisticated, multi-threaded backdoor is written in C++ and uses RC5-encrypted UDP for covert Command and Control (C2) communications Background GhostPenguin was first submitted to VirusTotal on July 7, 2025, but remained completely inv