Key Findings Exploitation of public-facing applications remained the top method of initial access, though it declined from 62% to about 40% of engagements. Phishing was the second-most common tactic, notably targeting Native American tribal organizations, and credential harvesting often led to further internal attacks. Ransomware incidents continued to fall, making up only 13% of cases, with Qilin ransomware still dominant. Background Cisco Talos Incident Response's report fo