Key Findings A coordinated hack-for-hire campaign targeting journalists and activists across the Middle East and North Africa has been active since at least 2022, with operations continuing into 2025 The campaign is attributed to Bitter, a threat actor with suspected ties to the Indian government, operating as a likely contracted espionage service Two Egyptian journalists and critics of their government, Mostafa Al-A'sar and Ahmed Eltantawy, were targeted with sophisticated s
